Poster Session II (4:00pm-6:00pm)

Presentations

• ATOM INTERFEROMETERS

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• Atom Interferometer inside a Hollow-Core Fiber

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Wui Seng Leong

    Nanyang Technological Univeristy

  • Zilong Chen

    Nanyang Tech Univ, Nanyang Technological Univeristy

  • Mingjie Xin

    Nanyang Technological Univeristy

  • Shau-Yu Lan

    Nanyang Tech Univ, Nanyang Technological Univeristy, Nanyang Technological University

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• Atom-chip-based interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Martina Gebbe

    ZARM, Uni Bremen

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• Towards enhanced gravimetry with an optical cavity.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Wanderson Pimenta

    Univ Autonoma de SLP

  • Mario Gonzalez

    Univ Autonoma de SLP

  • Ma. Soledad Billion

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosi, Univ Autonoma de SLP

  • Alejandra Lopez-Vazquez

    Univ Autonoma de SLP

  • Georgina Olivares-Rentería

    Univ Autonoma de SLP

  • John Franco-Villafane

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Univ Autonoma de SLP

  • Eduardo Gomez

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Physics Institute, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Univ Autonoma de SLP

  View abstract →

• Low phase noise system for gravimetry

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Mario Gonzalez

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí

  • Nieves Arias

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí

  • Vahide Abediye

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí

  • Eduardo Gomez

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Physics Institute, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Univ Autonoma de SLP

  View abstract →

• Design of an optical cavity for gravimetry

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ma. Soledad Billion

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosi, Univ Autonoma de SLP

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • John Franco-Villafane

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Univ Autonoma de SLP

  • Eduardo Gomez

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Physics Institute, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Univ Autonoma de SLP

  View abstract →

• Versatile Atom Interferometer using a Single Diode Laser

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xuejian Wu

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Fei Zi

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Ryan Bilotta

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Jordan Dudley

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Holger Mueller

    Univ of California - Berkeley, University of California - Berkeley, UC Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley

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• Theoretical analysis of atom interferometry using a modulated laser

  POSTER

  Authors

  • John Alexander Franco Villafane

    Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• Lukewarm lithium recoil interferometer

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Eric Copenhaver

    University of California - Berkeley, UC Berkeley

  • Kayleigh Cassella

    University of California - Berkeley, UC Berkeley

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Holger Mueller

    Univ of California - Berkeley, University of California - Berkeley, UC Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley

  View abstract →

• Development of an Atom Interferometer Gravity Gradiometer for Earth Sciences

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Akash Rakholia

    AOSense, Inc.

  • Alex Sugarbaker

    AOSense, Inc.

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• A large mode optical resonator for enhanced atom interferometry

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ranjita Chanu Sapam

    LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS, Sorbonne Univ.

  • Nicolas Mielec

    LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS, Sorbonne Univ.

  • Isabelle Riou

    LP2N, Universities Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS

  • Benjamin Canuel

    LP2N, Universities Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS

  • David Holleville

    LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS, Sorbonne Univ.

  • Bess Fang

    LP2N, Universities Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS

  • Arnaud Landragin

    LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS, Sorbonne Univ.

  • Remi Geiger

    LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS, Sorbonne Univ.

  View abstract →

• Characterizing the potential profile of an atom trap using tomographic fluorescence imaging

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Edward Moan

    UVA

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Correcting for time-dependent field inhomogeneities in a time orbiting potential magnetic trap

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Adam Fallon

    University of Virginia

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• Enhancing Geometric Phases Sensitivity in Atomic Coupled Ring Interferometers by Modulating Inter-Ring Distance.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • John Toland

    CUNY: LaGuardia Community College, Long Island city, New York

  • Eleni Romano

    CUNY: LaGuardia Community College, Long Island city, New York

  View abstract →

• Toward a precision force sensor based on Bloch oscillations of atoms in an optical lattice

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Robert Niederriter

    Univ of California - Los Angeles

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• ATOMIC CLOCKS

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• A Cd$_{\mathrm{+}}$ microwave frequency standard based on dual-trap and sympathetic cooling.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yani Zuo

    Tsinghua Univ

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Properties of Lu$^{2+}$ ion for the atomic clock development

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  Authors

  • Marianna Safronova

    University of Delaware, University of Delaware and JQI, NIST and the University of Maryland

  • W. R. Johnson

    University of Notre Dame

  • U. I. Safronova

    University of Nevada, Reno, University of Nevada in Reno

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• Updates on the NIST ytterbium optical lattice clock

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xiaogang Zhang

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Roger Brown

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • M. Schioppo

    Institut fur Experimentalphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, NIST

  • K. Beloy

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST

  • W. McGrew

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST

  • Robert Fasano

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Daniele Nicolodi

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Holly Leopardi

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Tara Fortier

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Andrew Ludlow

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

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• Optical Atomic Clock for Fundamental Physics and Precision Metrology in Space

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jason Williams

    Jet Propulsion Lab, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Frequency stability measurement of pulsed superradiance from strontium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Matthew Norcia

    JILA, University of Colorado Boulder

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• A Fermi-degenerate three-dimentional optical lattice clock

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Akihisa Goban

    JILA, CU Boulder

  • Sara Campbell

    JILA, CU Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Ross Hutson

    JILA, CU Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • G. Edward Marti

    JILA, NIST, CU Boulder

  • Lindsay Sonderhouse

    CU, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder

  • John Robinson

    CU, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder

  • Wei Zhang

    JILA, NIST, CU Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder

  • Jun Ye

    JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, CU Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder

  View abstract →

• A clock transition in a solid-state system

  POSTER

  Authors

  • G. J. A. Edge

    University of Toronto

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • A. C. Vutha

    University of Toronto

  View abstract →

• A compact apparatus for a two-photon optical clock

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S. Potnis

    University of Toronto

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • A. C. Vutha

    University of Toronto

  View abstract →

• ELECTRIC-DIPOLE SEARCHES AND TESTS OF FUNDAMENTAL SYMMETRIES

  View abstract →

• EDM measurements on cold $^{\mathrm{225}}$Ra and $^{\mathrm{171}}$Yb atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tian Xia

    University of Science and Technology of China

  • Matthew Dietrich

    Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Argonne National Laboratory

  • Zheng-Tian Lu

    University of Science and Technology of China

  View abstract →

• High precision measurement of T-symmetry violation in an atomic nucleus: Initial progress.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Konrad Wenz

    Columbia University

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Improvements to the YbF electron electric dipole moment experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • B. E. Sauer

    Imperial College London

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• Current results and future directions for an electron electric dipole moment search using molecular ions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William B. Cairncross

    JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Design and Operation of the ATRAP Low-Inductance Ioffe Trap

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Eric Tardiff

    Harvard University

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Constructing a Laser Stabilization System for a Parity Non-Conservation Experiment with Francium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • A.C. DeHart

    Univ of Manitoba

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Progress Towards an Order of Magnitude Improvement on the Measurement of the Electron Electric Dipole Moment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Daniel Ang

    Harvard University

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Future Improvements to the ACME Electric Dipole Moment Experiment

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  Authors

  • Jonathan Haefner

    Harvard University

  • Daniel Ang

    Harvard University

  • Jacob Baron

    Harvard University

  • David DeMille

    Yale University, Dept. of Physics, Yale Univ., USA

  • John Doyle

    Harvard University

  • Gerald Gabrielse

    Harvard University

  • Nicholas Hutzler

    The department of Physics, Harvard University and Centre for Ultracold Atoms, Harvard University

  • Zack Lasner

    Yale University

  • Cole Meisenhelder

    Harvard University

  • Cristian Panda

    Harvard University

  • Adam West

    Yale University

  • Elizabeth West

    Harvard University

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• FLOQUENT PHYSICS

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• A graph-theoretical representation of multiphoton resonance processes in artificial atoms.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hossein Z. Jooya

    University of Kansas

  • Shih-I Chu

    University of Kansas, The University of Kansas

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• Direct Observation of Topological Invariants using Quantum Walks

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  Authors

  • Vinay Ramasesh

    Department of Physics, UC Berkeley

  • Emmanuel Flurin

    Department of Physics, UC Berkeley

  • Shay Hacohen-Gourgy

    Department of Physics, UC Berkeley

  • Leigh Martin

    Department of Physics, UC Berkeley

  • Irfan Siddiqi

    Department of Physics, UC Berkeley

  • N. Yao

    University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, University of California - Berkeley, Dept of Physics, U. of California-Berkeley

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• Investigation of a driven fermionic system and detecting chiral edge modes in an optical lattice

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Frederik Gorg

    Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• Discrete time-crystalline order in black diamond

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hengyun Zhou

    Harvard University

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Demonstration of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in a non-equilibrium phase transition

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yogesh S Patil

    Cornell University

  • Hil F H Cheung

    Cornell University

  • Aditya G Date

    California Institute of Technology, Cornell University

  • Mukund Vengalattore

    Cornell University

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• Long-range Prethermal Time Crystals

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Francisco Machado

    University of California -- Berkeley, University of California - Berkeley

  • Gregory D. Meyer

    University of California -- Berkeley, University of California - Berkeley

  • Dominic Else

    University of California - Santa Barbara

  • Chris Olund

    University of California - Berkeley, Univ of California - Berkeley

  • Chetan Nayak

    Station Q - Microsoft Research, University of California - Santa Barbara

  • Norman Yao

    Univ of California - Berkeley, University of California -- Berkeley, University of California - Berkeley, UC Berkeley

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• SYNTHETIC GAUGE FIELDS AND SPIN-ORBIT COUPLING IN COLD GASES

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• Spin-orbit coupling in ultracold Fermi gases of $^{173}$Yb atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bo Song

    Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Few-body bound states near free-space $p$-wave resonances in the presence of single-particle spin-orbit coupling terms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. Blume

    Washington State Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy Washington State University, Washington State University

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• New forms of spin-orbit coupling in a strontium optical lattice clock

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Perlin

    JILA

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Ana Maria Rey

    JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, JILA, NIST, and Dept. Phys, U. Colorado, Boulder, CO

  View abstract →

• Scattering resonances in a low-dimensional Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupled quantum gas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Su-Ju Wang

    Department of Physics and Astronomy Washington State University

  • D. Blume

    Washington State Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy Washington State University, Washington State University

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• Microscopy of the interacting Harper-Hofstadter model in the few-body limit

  POSTER

  Authors

  • M. Eric Tai

    Harvard University

  • Alexander Lukin

    Harvard University

  • Matthew Rispoli

    Harvard University

  • Robert Schittko

    Harvard University

  • Tim Menke

    Harvard University

  • Dan Borgnia

    Harvard University

  • Philipp Preiss

    Universit\"at Heidelberg

  • Fabian Grusdt

    Harvard University

  • Adam Kaufman

    Harvard University

  • Markus Greiner

    Harvard University

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• Studies of dressed states with coupling between spin and orbital-angular-momentum in a Bose condensate

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yu-Ju Lin

    Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• Observation of the supersolid stripe phase in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Junru Li

    Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND OUT OF EQUILIBRIUM TRAPPED GASES

  View abstract →

• One-body density-matrix characterization of many-body localization

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

    LMU Munich, Germany

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Measuring commutator square in nuclear spin systems

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  Authors

  • Xuan Wei

    Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Chandrasekhar Ramanathan

    Dartmouth College

  • Paola Cappellaro

    Research Lab of Electronics, MIT Cambridge, MA, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Research Lab of Electronics, MIT Cambridge MA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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• Quantum dynamics of dynamically unstable, integrable few-mode systems

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ranchu Mathew

    University of Maryland

  • Eite Tiesinga

    Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology

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• Modulational instability and its role in the formation of matter-wave soliton trains

  POSTER

  Authors

  • De Luo

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Rice University

  • Jason H. V. Nguyen

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Rice University

  • Randall Hulet

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice Univ

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• Superradiance and dynamical instability in an illuminated BEC

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William Lunden

    MIT

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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    Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa Inst of Sci \& Tech

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    Newcastle University

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    ETH Zurich

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Efficient calculation of localization properties of particles with long-range hopping in extended finite-sized lattices

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joshua T Cantin

    Univ of British Columbia

  • Roman V Krems

    University of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia, Univ British Columbia

  View abstract →

• Selfbound quantum droplets

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tim Langen

    5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• Cold interactions and chemical reactions of linear polyatomic anions with alkali-metal and alkaline-earth-metal atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michal Tomza

    Univ of Warsaw

  View abstract →

• Manifestations of dipolar collisions in thermal and BEC gases of dysprosium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yijun Tang

    Stanford University

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Benjamin Lev

    Stanford University

  View abstract →

• A quantum gas microscope for highly dipolar atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Susannah Dickerson

    Harvard University

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Retardation effects in induced atomic dipole-dipole interactions

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  Authors

  • Sean Graham

    Simon Fraser University

  • Jeffrey McGuirk

    Simon Fraser University

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• Dipolar droplets in bosonic erbium quantum fluids.

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    University of Innsbruck

  • Simon Baier

    University of Innsbruck

  • Daniel Petter

    University of Innsbruck

  • Giulia Faraoni

    University of Innsbruck

  • Jan-Hendrik Becher

    University of Innsbruck

  • Rick van Bijnen

    University of Innsbruck

  • Manfred J. Mark

    University of Innsbruck

  • Francesca Ferlaino

    University of Innsbruck

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    Rice University, Rice Univ

  • Thereza Paiva

    Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

  • Richard T. Scalettar

    University of California, Davis

  • Randall Hulet

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice Univ

  • Kaden R. A. Hazzard

    Rice University, Rice university, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University

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• COLD RYDBERG GASES AND PLASMAS

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• Probing inter-atomic correlations using excitation to high Rydberg states

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  • Jovica Stanojevic

    Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Measurement of $nD$ Rydberg-ground molecules in Rb

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jamie MacLennan

    University of Michigan

  • Georg Raithel

    University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies LLC, University of Michigan, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

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• Adiabatic preparation of Rydberg crystals in a cold lattice gas: Influence of atomic relaxations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Petrosyan

    Inst of Elec Structure \& Laser, FORTH, Greece

  • Klaus Moelmer

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Denmark, Aarhus University

  • Michael Fleischhauer

    Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany

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• Effect of atomic motion on Rydberg blockade in a hot atomic beam

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S. Yoshida

    Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, European Union

  • J. Burgdӧrfer

    Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, European Union

  • X. Zhang

    Rice University

  • F.B. Dunning

    Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA

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• Towards Rydberg dressing of a lithium Fermi gas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Elmer Guardado-Sanchez

    Princeton University

  • Peter Schauss

    Princeton University

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Peter T. Brown

    Princeton University

  • Waseem S. Bakr

    Princeton University

  View abstract →

• Toward Probing Many-Body Correlations in Ultracold Gases using Ultralong-Range Rydberg Molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J. D. Whalen

    Rice University

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Symmetry-protected collisions between strongly interacting photons

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Travis Nicholson

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Spatial and Temporal Correlations in a Cold-Atom Rydberg-EIT System

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    University of Michigan

  • Stephanie Miller

    University of Michigan

  • Georg Raithel

    University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies LLC, University of Michigan, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

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    Brigham Young University

  • Quinton McKnight

    Brigham Young University

  • Tucker Sprenkle

    Brigham Young University

  • Scott Bergeson

    Brigham Young University

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    Bryn Mawr College

  • Vincent C. Gregoric

    Bryn Mawr College

  • Thomas J. Carroll

    Ursinus College

  • Michael W. Noel

    Bryn Mawr College

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    Ursinus College

  • Zoe A. Rowley

    Ursinus College

  • Thomas J. Carroll

    Ursinus College

  • Michael W. Noel

    Bryn Mawr College

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• Blackbody effects in high-precision microwave spectroscopy with circular Rydberg atoms

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  • Stephen DiIorio

    University of Michigan

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• An ultracold potassium Rydberg source for experiments in quantum optics and many-body physics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Charles Conover

    Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• A Rydberg/cavity QED apparatus for exploring polariton blockade

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  Authors

  • Alexandros Georgakopoulos

    Univ of Chicago

  • Albert Ryou

    Univ of Chicago

  • Ningyuan Jia

    Univ of Chicago

  • Nathan Schine

    Univ of Chicago

  • Ariel Sommer

    MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Jonathan Simon

    Univ of Chicago, University of Chicago

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• DEGENERATE FERMI GASES

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• Towards ultracold mixtures of lithium and strontium atoms

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  • Xiaobin Ma

    State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

  • Zhuxiong Ye

    State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

  • Liyang Xie

    State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

  • Xiangliang Li

    State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

  • Li You

    State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter

  • Meng Khoon Tey

    State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter

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• Transport of ultracold atoms through a quantum point contact

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  • Samuel Hausler

    ETH Zurich

  • Martin Lebrat

    ETH Zurich

  • Dominik Husmann

    ETH Zurich

  • Laura Corman

    ETH Zurich

  • Sebastian Krinner

    ETH Zurich

  • Charles Grenier

    ENS Lyon

  • Jean-Philippe Brantut

    EPFL Lausanne

  • Tilman Esslinger

    ETH Zurich

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• New apparatus for the production of Fermi-Fermi mixtures of Dy and K

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  • Marian Kreyer

    Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Interaction effects in two-dimensional Fermi gases

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S.L. Uppalapati

    Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge

  • Daniel Sheehy

    Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge

  View abstract →

• Fermi Gas Microscopy of Potassium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Fudong Wang

    Department of Physics, University of Toronto

  • Rhys Anderson

    University of Toronto, Department of Physics, University of Toronto

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• Probing and studying homogeneous atomic Fermi gases

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Zhenjie Yan

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

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• QUANTUM INFORMATION

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• Towards quantum information transport through a classical conductor

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Da An

    Univ of California - Berkeley

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  View abstract →

• DSMC simulations of leading edge flat-plate boundary layer flows at high Mach number

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Dr. Sahadev Pradhan

    Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore- 560 012, India, Indian Institute of Science

  View abstract →

• Investigating phonon-mediated interactions with polar molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • John Sous

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

  • Michael Messer

    MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, Universi