High-precision calculation of La$^-$ atomic properties for anion laser cooling

ORAL

Abstract

Anion laser cooling holds the potential to allow the production of ultracold ensembles of any negatively charged species. The negative ion of lanthanum, La$^-$, was proposed as the best candidate for laser cooling of any atomic anion [1]. A very exciting application of La$^-$ laser cooling includes cooling of antiprotons for antihydrogen formation and subsequent tests of CPT invariance and weak equivalence principle [2]. A calculation of anion properties is a very difficult task, with complicated electronic structure of lanthanides presenting additional major problems. In this work, we present novel theoretical treatment of La$^-$. Affinity, energy levels, E1 matrix elements, transition rates, branching ratios, lifetimes, and hyperfine constants are calculated using high-precision CI+all-order method. Calculated theoretical transition energies are in agreement with measured values to 0.2\% - 2\%, signifying drastic improvement of theoretical accuracy for negative ions. Recommended values of transition rates and branching ratios of importance to the realization of laser cooling with of La$^-$ are presented and critically evaluated for their accuracy. [1] S. M. O'Malley and D. R. Beck, PRA 81, 032503 (2010). [2] A. Kellerbauer and J. Walz, N. J. Phys. 8, 45 (2006).

Authors

  • Marianna Safronova

    University of Delaware, University of Delaware and JQI, NIST and the University of Maryland

  • U. I. Safronova

    University of Nevada, Reno, University of Nevada in Reno

  • Sergey Porsev

    University of Delaware